Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

the various forms of energy

  • 1 form

    1. noun
    1) (type, style) Form, die

    form of address — [Form der] Anrede

    in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt

    in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.

    in book form — in Buchform; als Buch

    2) no pl. (shape, visible aspect) Form, die; Gestalt, die

    take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen

    3) (printed sheet) Formular, das
    4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die
    5) (bench) Bank, die
    6) no pl., no indef. art. (Sport): (physical condition) Form, die

    peak form — Bestform, die

    out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form

    in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form

    she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form

    on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form

    7) (Sport): (previous record) bisherige Leistungen

    on/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform

    true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten

    good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen

    9) (figure) Gestalt, die
    10) (Ling.) Form, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (make; also Ling.) bilden

    be formed from something — aus etwas entstehen

    2) (shape, mould) formen, gestalten ( into zu); (fig.) formen [Charakter usw.]
    3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]
    4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bilden

    Schleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark

    5) (establish, set up) bilden [Regierung]; gründen [Bund, Verein, Firma, Partei, Gruppe]
    3. intransitive verb
    (come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen
    * * *
    I 1. [fo:m] noun
    1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) die Form, die Gestalt
    2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) die Art
    3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) das Formular
    4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) die Formalität
    5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) die Klasse
    2. verb
    1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) bilden, gründen
    2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) Gestalt annehmen
    3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) formieren
    4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) bilden
    •
    - academic.ru/28940/formation">formation
    - be in good form
    - in the form of     II [fo:m] noun
    (a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) die Bank
    * * *
    [fɔ:m, AM fɔ:rm]
    I. n
    1. (type, variety) Form f, Art f; of a disease Erscheinungsbild nt; of energy Typ m
    the dictionary is also available in electronic \form es ist auch eine elektronische Version des Wörterbuchs erhältlich
    flu can take several different \forms eine Grippe kann sich in verschiedenen Formen äußern
    art \form Kunstform f
    \form of exercise Sportart f
    \form of government Regierungsform f
    \form of a language Sprachvariante f
    life \form Lebensform f
    \form of transport Transportart f
    \forms of worship Formen fpl der Gottesverehrung
    2. no pl (particular way) Form f, Gestalt f
    support in the \form of money Unterstützung in Form von Geld
    help in the \form of two police officers Hilfe in Gestalt von zwei Polizeibeamten
    the training programme takes the \form of a series of workshops die Schulung wird in Form einer Serie von Workshops abgehalten
    in any [shape or] \form in jeglicher Form
    he's opposed to censorship in any shape or \form er ist gegen jegliche Art von Zensur
    in some \form or other auf die eine oder andere Art
    3. (document) Formular nt
    application \form Bewerbungsbogen m
    booking \form BRIT
    reservation \form AM Buchungsformular nt
    entry \form Anmeldeformular m
    order \form Bestellschein m
    printed \form Vordruck m
    to complete [or esp BRIT fill in] [or esp AM fill out] a \form ein Formular ausfüllen
    4. (shape) Form f; of a person Gestalt f
    her slender \form ihre schlanke Gestalt
    the lawn was laid out in the \form of a figure eight der Rasen war in Form einer Acht angelegt
    they made out a shadowy \form in front of them vor ihnen konnten sie den Umriss einer Gestalt ausmachen
    the human \form die menschliche Gestalt
    to take \form Form [o Gestalt] annehmen
    5. no pl ART, LIT, MUS (arrangement of parts) Form f
    \form and content Form und Inhalt
    shape and \form Form und Gestalt
    6. no pl (physical condition) Form f, Kondition f
    I really need to get back in \form ich muss wirklich mal wieder etwas für meine Kondition tun
    to be in excellent [or superb] \form in Topform sein
    to be in good \form [gut] in Form sein
    to be out of \form nicht in Form sein
    7. no pl (performance) Leistung f
    the whole team was on good \form die ganze Mannschaft zeigte vollen Einsatz
    she was in great \form at her wedding party bei ihrer Hochzeitsfeier war sie ganz in ihrem Element
    Sunset's recent \forms are excellent die letzten Formen von Sunset sind hervorragend
    to study the \form die Form prüfen
    9. no pl esp BRIT (procedure) Form f; BRIT
    what's the \form? was ist üblich [o das übliche Verfahren]?
    conventional social \forms konventionelle Formen gesellschaftlichen Umgangs
    a matter of \form eine Formsache
    partners of employees are invited as a matter of \form die Partner der Angestellten werden der Form halber eingeladen
    for \form['s sake] aus Formgründen
    to be good/bad \form BRIT ( dated) sich gehören/nicht gehören
    in due [or proper] \form formgerecht
    to run true to \form wie zu erwarten [ver]laufen
    true to \form he arrived an hour late wie immer kam er eine Stunde zu spät
    10. esp BRIT SCH (class) Klasse f; (secondary year group) Jahrgangsstufe f
    11. LING Form f
    what's the infinitive \form of the verb? wie lautet der Infinitiv von dem Verb?
    12. no pl BRIT (sl: criminal record) Vorstrafenregister nt
    to have \form vorbestraft sein
    [printing] \form [Satz]form f
    14. TECH (shuttering) Verschalung f fachspr
    15. BRIT HUNT (hare's lair) Sasse f fachspr
    16. BOT Form f, Forma f fachspr
    17. (formula) Formel f
    18. PHILOS Form f
    matter and \form Stoff und Form
    19.
    ▶ attack is the best \form of defence ( saying) Angriff ist die beste Verteidigung prov
    II. vt
    ▪ to \form sth etw formen
    \form the dough into balls den Teig zu Bällchen formen
    these islands were \formed as a result of a series of volcanic eruptions diese Inseln entstanden durch eine Reihe von Vulkanausbrüchen
    ▪ to \form sth etw bilden
    they \formed themselves into three lines sie stellten sich in drei Reihen auf
    to \form a circle/queue einen Kreis/eine Schlange bilden
    to \form groups Gruppen bilden
    3. (set up)
    ▪ to \form sth etw gründen
    the company was \formed in 1892 die Firma wurde 1892 gegründet
    they \formed themselves into a pressure group sie gründeten eine Pressuregroup
    to \form an alliance with sb sich akk mit jdm verbünden
    to \form a band eine Band gründen
    to \form committee/government ein Komitee/eine Regierung bilden
    to \form friendships Freundschaften schließen
    to \form an opinion about sth sich dat eine Meinung über etw akk bilden
    a newly-\formed political party eine neu gegründete politische Partei
    to \form a relationship eine Verbindung eingehen
    ▪ to \form sth etw bilden [o darstellen]
    the trees \form a natural protection from the sun's rays die Bäume stellen einen natürlichen Schutz gegen die Sonnenstrahlen dar
    to \form the basis of sth die Grundlage einer S. gen bilden
    to \form the core [or nucleus] of sth den Kern einer S. gen bilden
    to \form part of sth Teil einer S. gen sein
    5. LING
    to \form a sentence/the past tense/a new word einen Satz/die Vergangenheit[szeit]/ein neues Wort bilden
    ▪ to \form sth/sb etw/jdn formen
    the media play an important role in \forming public opinion die Medien spielen eine große Rolle bei der öffentlichen Meinungsbildung
    to \form sb's character jds Charakter formen
    III. vi sich akk bilden; idea, plan Gestalt annehmen
    ▪ to \form into sth sich akk zu etw akk formen
    his strong features \formed into a smile of pleasure ein vergnügtes Lächeln legte sich auf seine markanten Züge
    * * *
    [fɔːm]
    1. n
    1) Form f

    forms of worship — Formen pl der Gottesverehrung

    a form of apology —

    2) (= condition, style, guise) Form f, Gestalt f

    in the form of — in Form von or +gen; (with reference to people) in Gestalt von or +gen

    water in the form of ice —

    3) (= shape) Form f; (of person) Gestalt f
    4) (ART, MUS, LITER: structure) Form f
    5) (PHILOS) Form f
    6) (GRAM) Form f

    the plural form — die Pluralform, der Plural

    7) no pl (= etiquette) (Umgangs)form f

    he did it for form's sake — er tat es der Form halber

    it's bad form — so etwas tut man einfach nicht

    8) (= document) Formular nt, Vordruck m
    9) (= physical condition) Form f, Verfassung f

    to be in fine or good form — gut in Form sein, in guter Form or Verfassung sein

    to be on/off form — in/nicht in or außer Form sein

    he was in great form that evening —

    on past form — auf dem Papier

    10) (esp Brit: bench) Bank f
    11) (Brit SCH) Klasse f
    12) no pl (Brit inf

    = criminal record) to have form — vorbestraft sein

    13) (TECH: mould) Form f
    14)
    See:
    = forme
    15) (of hare) Nest nt, Sasse f (spec)
    2. vt
    1) (= shape) formen, gestalten (into zu); (GRAM) plural, negative bilden
    2) (= train, mould) child, sb's character formen
    3) (= develop) liking, desire, idea, habit entwickeln; friendship schließen, anknüpfen; opinion sich (dat) bilden; impression gewinnen; plan ausdenken, entwerfen
    4) (= set up, organize) government, committee bilden; company, society, political party gründen, ins Leben rufen
    5) (= constitute, make up) part, basis bilden

    the committee is formed of... — der Ausschuss wird von... gebildet

    6) (= take the shape or order of) circle, pattern bilden
    3. vi
    1) (= take shape) Gestalt annehmen
    2) (ESP MIL) sich aufstellen or formieren, antreten

    /into two lines —

    to form into a square to form into battle order — sich im Karree aufstellen sich zur Schlachtordnung formieren

    * * *
    form [fɔː(r)m]
    A s
    1. Form f, Gestalt f:
    take form Form oder Gestalt annehmen (a. fig);
    in the form of in Form von (od gen);
    in tablet form in Tablettenform
    2. TECH Form f:
    a) Fasson f
    b) Schablone f
    3. Form f:
    a) Art f:
    form of government Regierungsform;
    forms of life Lebensformen; → address B 1
    b) Art f und Weise f, Verfahrensweise f
    c) System n, Schema n: → due A 10
    4. Formular n, Vordruck m:
    form letter Schemabrief m
    5. (literarische etc) Form
    6. Form f ( auch LING), Fassung f (eines Textes etc):
    a) Wortart f,
    b) morphologische Klasse
    7. PHIL Form f:
    a) Wesen n, Natur f
    b) Gestalt f
    c) Platonismus: Idee f
    8. Erscheinungsform f, -weise f
    9. Sitte f, Brauch m
    10. (herkömmliche) gesellschaftliche Form, Manieren pl, Benehmen n:
    good (bad) form guter (schlechter) Ton;
    it is good (bad) form es gehört sich (nicht);
    for form’s sake der Form halber
    11. Formalität f: → matter A 3
    12. Zeremonie f
    13. MATH, TECH Formel f:
    form of oath JUR Eidesformel
    14. (körperliche oder geistige) Verfassung, Form f:
    on form der Form nach;
    on (bes US in) (in bad, out of, off) form (nicht) in Form;
    feel in good form sich gut in Form fühlen;
    at the top of one’s form, in great form in Hochform;
    be in very poor form in einem Formtief stecken
    15. a) ( besonders lange) Bank (ohne Rückenlehne)
    b) Br obs (Schul) Bank f
    16. besonders Br (Schul) Klasse f:
    form master (mistress) Klassenlehrer(in)
    17. Br meist forme TYPO (Druck)Form f
    18. Br sl Vorstrafen(liste) pl(f):
    he’s got form er ist vorbestraft
    B v/i
    1. formen, gestalten ( beide:
    into zu;
    after, on, upon nach):
    form a government eine Regierung bilden;
    form a company eine Gesellschaft gründen;
    they formed themselves into groups sie schlossen sich zu Gruppen zusammen;
    they formed themselves into two groups sie bildeten zwei Gruppen
    2. den Charakter etc formen, bilden
    3. a) einen Teil etc bilden, ausmachen, darstellen
    b) dienen als
    4. (an)ordnen, zusammenstellen
    5. MIL (into) formieren (in akk), aufstellen (in dat)
    6. einen Plan etc fassen, entwerfen, ersinnen
    7. sich eine Meinung bilden: → idea 1
    8. Freundschaft etc schließen
    9. eine Gewohnheit annehmen
    10. LING Wörter bilden
    11. TECH (ver)formen, fassonieren, formieren
    C v/i
    1. Form oder Gestalt annehmen, sich formen, sich gestalten, sich bilden, entstehen (alle auch fig)
    2. auch form up MIL antreten, sich formieren ( into in akk)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (type, style) Form, die

    form of address — [Form der] Anrede

    in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt

    in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.

    in book form — in Buchform; als Buch

    2) no pl. (shape, visible aspect) Form, die; Gestalt, die

    take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen

    3) (printed sheet) Formular, das
    4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die
    5) (bench) Bank, die
    6) no pl., no indef. art. (Sport): (physical condition) Form, die

    peak form — Bestform, die

    out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form

    in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form

    she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form

    on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form

    7) (Sport): (previous record) bisherige Leistungen

    on/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform

    true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten

    good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen

    9) (figure) Gestalt, die
    10) (Ling.) Form, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (make; also Ling.) bilden
    2) (shape, mould) formen, gestalten ( into zu); (fig.) formen [Charakter usw.]
    3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]
    4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bilden

    Schleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark

    5) (establish, set up) bilden [Regierung]; gründen [Bund, Verein, Firma, Partei, Gruppe]
    3. intransitive verb
    (come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen
    * * *
    Schulklasse f. n.
    Form -en f.
    Formblatt n.
    Formular -e n.
    Gattung -en f.
    Gestalt -en f.
    Schalung -en f. (seating) n.
    Schulbank m. v.
    bilden v.
    formen v.
    gestalten v.

    English-german dictionary > form

  • 2 form

    form [fɔ:m]
    1. noun
       a. forme f
    • to study form (British) ≈ préparer son tiercé
       b. ( = document) formulaire m ; (for tax returns) feuille f
       c. (British) ( = class) classe f
    • he's in the sixth form ≈ il est en première
       a. [+ shape, character, government] former
       b. ( = develop) [+ habit] contracter
       c. ( = constitute) composer
    [queue, company, blood clots] se former ; [idea] prendre forme
    * * *
    [fɔːm] 1.
    1) (kind, manifestation) (of exercise, transport, government, protest) forme f; (of entertainment, taxation, disease) sorte f
    2) ( document) formulaire m
    3) ( shape) forme f
    4) (of athlete, horse, performer) forme f

    to be in good form — être en bonne or pleine forme

    true to form, she... — fidèle à elle-même, elle...

    5) Literature, Art ( structure) forme f; ( genre) genre m
    6) ( etiquette)
    7) GB School classe f

    in the first form — ≈ en sixième

    8) ( prescribed set of words) formule f
    9) Linguistics forme f
    2.
    1) ( organize or create) gen former ( from avec); nouer [friendship, relationship]
    2) ( conceive) se faire [impression, opinion]; concevoir [admiration]
    3) ( mould) former
    4) ( constitute) former [jury, cabinet, panel]
    3.
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-French dictionary > form

  • 3 form

    A n
    1 (kind, manifestation) (of activity, energy, exercise, transport, government, protest, work, substance) forme f ; (of entertainment, taxation, disease) sorte f ; different forms of life ou life forms différentes formes de vie ; it's a form of blackmail c'est une forme de chantage ; some form of control is needed un système de contrôle est nécessaire ; in the form of crystals/a loan sous forme de cristaux/de prêt ; in a new/different form sous une nouvelle/autre forme ; to publish articles in book form réunir des articles dans un livre ; he won't touch alcohol in any form il évite l'alcool sous toutes ses formes ; to take various forms prendre diverses formes ; to take the form of a strike prendre la forme d'une grève ;
    2 ( document) formulaire m ; to fill in ou fill out ou complete a form remplir un formulaire ; blank form formulaire vierge ;
    3 ( shape) forme f ; to take ou assume the form of a man/a swan prendre la forme d'un homme/d'un cygne ;
    4 (of athlete, horse, performer) forme f ; to be in good form être en bonne or pleine forme ; to be on form être très en forme ; to return to form retrouver la forme ; to return to one's best form retrouver sa meilleure forme ; to study the form étudier le tableau des performances ; true to form, she was late fidèle à elle-même, elle était en retard ;
    5 Literat, Art ( structure) forme f ; ( genre) genre m ; form and content la forme et le fond ; a literary form un genre littéraire ; theatrical forms formes du théâtre ; verse forms genres en vers ; the limitations of this form les limites de ce genre ;
    6 ( etiquette) it is bad form cela ne se fait pas (to do de faire) ; purely as a matter of form purement par politesse or pour la forme ; I never know the form at these ceremonies je ne sais jamais comment me comporter à ces cérémonies ; you know the form tu sais ce qu'il faut faire ;
    7 GB Sch classe f ; in the first/fourth form ≈ en sixième/troisième ;
    8 ( prescribed set of words) formule f ; they object to the form of words used ils ne sont pas d'accord avec la formulation ;
    9 ○ GB ( criminal record) to have form avoir fait de la taule ○ (for pour) ;
    10 Ling forme f ; in question form à la forme interrogative ;
    11 ( hare's nest) gîte m, forme f ;
    12 ( bench) banc m.
    B modif GB Sch [captain, room] de classe.
    C vtr
    1 ( organize or create) former [queue, circle, barrier, club, cartel, alliance, government, union, band] (from avec) ; nouer [friendship, relationship] ; former [sentence, tense] ; to form one's letters former ses lettres ; please form a circle s'il vous plaît, formez un cercle ; how are stalactites formed? comment se forment les stalactites? ; to form part of sth faire partie de qch ; to form a large part/the basis of sth constituer une grande partie/la base de qch ;
    2 ( conceive) se faire [impression, image, picture, opinion, idea] ; concevoir [admiration] ; to form the habit of doing prendre l'habitude de faire ;
    3 ( mould) former [child, pupil, personality, taste, ideas, attitudes] ; tastes formed by television des goûts formés par la télévision ;
    4 ( constitute) former [jury, cabinet, panel] ; the 12 people who form the jury les 12 personnes qui forment le jury.
    D vi ( all contexts) se former.
    E - formed (dans composés) half-/perfectly-formed à moitié/parfaitement formé.
    ■ form into:
    ▶ form into [sth] [people] former [groups, classes, teams] ; to form sth into mettre qch en [sentence, paragraphs, circle] ; séparer [qch] en [groups, teams, classes] ; to form objects into patterns grouper des objets pour former des motifs.
    ■ form up [people] se mettre en rangs.

    Big English-French dictionary > form

  • 4 form

    I 1. [fo:m] noun
    1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) vulto
    2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) tipo
    3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) formulário
    4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) formalidade
    5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) ano
    2. verb
    1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) formar
    2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) formar-se
    3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) juntar(-se)
    4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) constituir
    •
    - be in good form
    - in the form of     II [fo:m] noun
    (a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) banco
    * * *
    [fɔ:m] n 1 forma, configuração, aparência, aspecto, contorno, formato. his gratitude took the form of a check / sua gratidão manifestou-se em forma de cheque. 2 figura, feição, feitio, talhe, vulto. 3 molde, modelo, padrão, forma. the disease appears under various forms / a doença manifesta-se de vários modos. 4 constituição específica, estrutura, sistema, arranjo e estilo, em composição literária, musical ou plástica. his form in running is bad / seu estilo de corrida não é bom. 5 método, uso, ritual, prática, praxe, formalidade. 6 ordem, disposição, norma, arranjo. 7 formulário: documento impresso ou datilografado com claros para preencher. 8 estado, caráter, aparição, visão, condição, manifestação. 9 espécie, sorte, variedade. heat, light, electricity are forms of energy / calor, luz, eletricidade são espécies de energia. 10 Philos forma. 11 Gram flexão. 12 Brit classe, série (nas escolas). 13 Typogr forma. 14 Brit banco escolar. • vt+vi 1 formar, afeiçoar, dar forma ou feição a (alguma coisa), moldar, modelar, fazer, fabricar, criar. form good habits while you are young / adquira bons hábitos enquanto for jovem. 2 formar-se, tomar forma, surgir. 3 produzir, fazer, criar, converter-se em, constituir. 4 conceber, idear, planejar, imaginar. 5 organizar, formar-se, estabelecer. we formed a club / constituímos um clube. 6 adquirir, contrair, ensinar, educar. 7 pôr em ordem, dispor em certa ordem. the soldiers formed themselves into lines / os soldados entraram em forma. 8 Gram servir de, construir (frases, sentenças). a matter of form uma formalidade. a mere form uma mera formalidade. bad form sem modos, sem educação. clouds form in the sky no céu formam-se nuvens. for form’s sake por formalidade, pro forma. good form boas maneiras. in due and legal form nos termos da lei. in due form em devida forma. in great form com ótima disposição. it is bad form isso não se faz, não está direito. to form the mind desenvolver a inteligência. to form up entrar em forma, ficar em fila. water forms ice água converte-se em gelo.
    ————————
    formerly

    English-Portuguese dictionary > form

  • 5 cut

    1. I
    the scissors (the knife, etc.) won't cut ножницы и т. д. не режут /не берут/
    2. II
    1) bread (butter, cloth, sandstone, etc.) cuts easily (well, etc.) хлеб и т. д. режется легко и т. д.; this meat cuts tough это мясо трудно резать / нарезать/: а freshly baked cake doesn't cut easily свежий торт плохо режется
    2) the wind (the lash, etc.) cuts keenly /sharply/ ветер и т. д. с силой бьет /плещет/, ветер и т. д. режет как нож; the words (his remarks, etc.) cut deeply эти слова и т. д. глубоко задевают /обижают, ранят/
    3. III
    1) cut smth. cut cake (meat, paper, cloth, etc.) резать /разрезать, нарезать/ торт и т. д.; cut a book разрезать книгу; cut a slice of cake (a piece of cheese, etc.) отрезать кусок торта и т. д.; cut flowers (roses, grapes, asparagus, etc.) срезать цветы и т. д.; cut the grass (the hay) косить траву (сено); cut the corn (the wheat, the crops, etc.) жать /убирать/ хлеба и т. д.; cut timber валить лес; cut a clearing вырубать просеку; а ship cuts the water корабль разрезает волны
    2) cut smth. cut one's finger (one's hand, the skin, one's face, etc.) порезать /поранить/ палец и т. д., cut oneself порезаться, пораниться; cut one's (smb.'s) throat а) перерезать себе (кому-л.) горло; б) погубить себя (кого-л.); cut each other's throats перегрызать друг другу глотку
    3) cut smth. cut trees (a hedge, dry branches, a lawn, etc.) обрезать /подрезать, подстригать/ деревья и т. д.; cut smb.'s hair подстригать кого-л.; cut one's beard подстричь бороду
    4) cut smth. cut a play (a story, a text [in several places], etc.) сокращать пьесу и т. д., делать купюры в пьесе и т. д., he cuts films он работает на монтаже кинофильмов
    5) cut smth. cut a key (a screw, etc.) вырезать /выточить/ ключ и т. д; cut a canal провести канал
    6) cut smth. cut jewels гранить /шлифовать/ драгоценные камни
    7) cut smth. cut a coat (a shirt, a dress, etc.) кроить пиджак и т. д.; cut a pattern делать выкройку
    8) cut smth. cut the motor (the engine, etc.) выключать /заглушать/ мотор и т. д.; cut the ignition выключать зажигание; cut the connection прерывать связь; cut the teasing (the cackle, etc.) coll. перестать дразнить и т. д, cut the foolishness (the silly nonsense, etc.) прекратить эту чепуху и т. д.; cut it! coll. кончай!, прекрати!, брось!
    9) cut smth. cut prices (fares, etc.) снижать цены и т. д., cut smb.'s profits (smb.'s expenses, smb.'s salary, etc.) снижать /сокращать, урезывать/ чьи-л. доходы и т. д.
    10) cut smth. a brook cuts the field ручей проходит через /пересекает/ поле; one line cuts another одна линия пересекает другую, линии пересекаются; cut the comer срезать угол
    11) cut smth. coll. cut a lecture (a class, history, a meeting. school, etc.) пропускать /прогуливать/ лекцию и т. д.
    12) cut smb. coll. cut one's old friend (the new boy in the class, etc.) бойкотировать /игнорировать, делать вид, что не замечаешь/ старого друга и т. д.
    13) cut smth. cut grease (tar, turpentine. etc.) растворять жир и т. д.; cut alcohol разбавлять спирт || cut teeth резаться (о зубах), the baby has cut a tooth у ребенка прорезался зуб
    15) || cut the ball спор?. "погасить" мяч
    4. IV
    cut smth. in some manner
    1) cut smth. diagonally (deliberately, etc.) резать что-л. по диагонали и т. д., cut the pie generously резать пирог щедрой рукой, резать пирог большими кусками
    2) cut one's finger (smb.'s leg, etc.) badly (slightly, cruelly, etc.) сильно и т. д. порезать /поранить/ палец и т. д.
    5. VI
    cut smb., smth. into some state
    1) cut smb., smth. free (loose) освобождать /высвобождать/ кого-л., что-л.; cut loose a boat отвязать лиану; cut oneself free from ropes освободиться от верёвок; cut oneself loose from one's family (from one's friends, etc.) порвать со своей семьей и т. д.
    2) cut a letter (the package, etc.) open вскрывать письмо и т. д., cut one's head open разбить [себе] голову, раскроить себе череп; cut the meat (onions, parsley, etc.) small мелко порезать /порубить/ мясо и т. д.
    3) || cut smb.'s remarks (smb.'s trip, etc.) short coll., резко прерывать чьи-л. замечания и т. д.; cut smb. short coll., оборвать /резно прервать/ кого-л.; she cut me dead in the street мы столкнулись на улице, но она не ответила на мое приветствие /сделала вид, что не замечает меня/ id to cut a long story short короче говоря
    6. XI
    1) be cut the pages of the book need to be cut книга еще не разрезана, книгу надо разрезать
    2) be cut this paragraph will have to be cut этот абзац придется выкинуть; be cut in some place the movie had to be cut in several places a) в фильме пришлось выпустить /вырезать/ несколько кадров / мест/; б) в нескольких местах фильм пришлись перемонтировать; be cut to some amount the membership has been cut to 20 количество членов сократили до двадцати
    3) have smth. cut have one's hair cut постричься; have one's nails cut обстричь ногти
    4) be cut at some place the gas (the energy, tile electricity, etc.) was cut in the whole town во всем городе был отключен газ и т. д.,be cut for some time the water was cut for two hours вода была выключена на два часа
    7. XVI
    1) cut into smth. cut into a loaf (into a pie, etc.) начинать каравай /буханку/ и т.д., отрезать кусок от каравая /от буханки/ и т. д; the strap cuts into my shoulder ремень режет мне плечо; cut into smb.'s money (into one's earnings, into one's capital, etc.) брать /"заимствовать"/ из чужих денег и т. д.
    2) cut into smth. coll. cut into a conversation (into smb.'s thoughts, etc.) вмешиваться в разговор, прерывать разговор и г. д.
    3) cut летом smth. cut across the field (across the dance floor, etc.) пересекать поле и т.д., cut through smth. cut through the park (through the meadow, etc.) идти напрямик через парк и т. д., пересекать парк и т. д.; cut through the waves (through the air) разрезать волны и т. д.
    4) cut after smb. cut after the boy погнаться за мальчишкой; the enemy began to run and we cut after them противник побежал, а мы стали его преследовать
    5) cut летом smth. cut across smb.'s principles (across normal procedure, etc.) нарушать чьи-л. принципы, идти вразрез с чьими-л. принципами и т. д.
    6) cut for smb. cut for partners cards открывая карту, определить партнера
    8. XIX1
    cut like smth. cut like a knife резать как ножом
    9. XXI1
    1) cut smth. in (to) smth. cut smth. in (to) pieces (in two, into convenient lengths, into blocks, etc.) разрезать что-л. на куски и т.д.; cut smth. out of smth. cut a picture (a drawing, etc.) out of a book вырезать картинку и т. д. из книги; cut smth. to smth. cut smth. to ribbons (to shreds, etc.) резать что-л. на узкие полосы и т. д.; cut smth. with smth. cut smth. with a knife (with scissors, etc.) резать /нарезать, разрезать, отрезать/ что-л. ножом и т. д.
    2) cut smth. in (to) (on, through, etc.) smth. cut steps in a rock (a staircase in a wall, an entrance into the cell, etc.) вырубать /выдалбливать, высекать/ ступени в скале и т. д.; cut an opening through the wall прорезать /прорубить/ отверстие в стене; cut a road (a tunnel, etc.) through a mountain проложить / провести, пробить/ дорогу и т. д. в горах; cut smth. with smth. cut a hole with a spade (with an axe, etc.) вырыть яму лопатой и т. д.
    3) cut smth. in (into, on, etc.)smth. cut a figure in stone (a statue in marble, etc.) вытесывать /вырезать/ фигуру из камня и т. д., cut a new name in the tombstone высечь на надгробном памятнике еще одно имя; cut stones into various forms обтачивать /гранить/ камни, придавая им разные формы; cut one's name on the wall (one's initials on a tree) вырезать свое имя на стене и т. д.; cut smth. by smth. cut screw by hand нарезать /выточить/ шуруп вручную
    4) cut smth. with (against) smth. cut one's finger with a bit of glass (one's palm with a reed, one's knee against the stones, etc.) порезать /поранить/ палец стеклом и т. д., порезаться / пораниться/ о стекло и т. д., cut smth., smb. to smth. cut one's finger to the bone порезать палец до кости; cut smb. to the quick /to the heart, to the soul/ уязвлять; ранить кого-л. в самое сердце; задеть кого-л. за живое
    5) cut smb. with smth. cut a horse with a whip хлестать /бить/ лошадь кнутом; cut smb. to smth. the wind cuts [me] to the bone ветер пронизывает /пробирает/ [меня] до костей
    6) cut smth. with smb. cut a connection with smb. прервать связь с кем-л.
    7) cut smth. at smth. АВ cuts CD at E линия AB пересекает / делит/ линию CD в точке Е

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > cut

  • 6 शक्ति


    ṡaktí
    ṡákti

    f. power, ability, strength, might, effort, energy, capability ( ṡaktyā orﾠ ātma-ṡ- orﾠ sva-ṡ-, « according to ability» ;

    paraṉṡaktyā, « with all one's might» ;
    vitta-ṡaktyā, « according to the capability of one's property» ;
    ṡaktima-hāpayitvā, « not relaxing one's efforts, exerting all one's strength»), faculty, skill, capacity for, power over (gen. loc. dat., orﾠ inf.) RV. etc. etc.;
    effectiveness orﾠ efficacy (of a remedy) ṠārṇgS. ;
    regal power (consisting of three parts, prabhutva, personal pre-eminence;
    mantra, good counsel, andﾠ utsāha, energy) Kām. (cf. Ragh. III, 13);
    the energy orﾠ active power of a deity personified as his wife andﾠ worshipped by the Ṡākta (q.v.) sect of Hindūs under various names
    (sometimes only three, sometimes eight Ṡakti goddesses are enumerated, as follow, Indrāṇi, Vaishṇavī, Ṡāntā, Brahmāṇī, Kaumāri, Nārasiṇhī, Vārāhī, andﾠ Māheṡvarī, but some substitute Cāmuṇḍā andﾠ Cāṇdikā for the third andﾠ sixth of these:
    according to another reckoning there are nine, viz. Vaishṇavī, Brahmāṇi, Raudri, Māheṡvarī, Nārasiṇhī, Vārāhī, Indraṇī, Kārttikī, andﾠ Pradhānā:
    others reckon fifty different forms of the Ṡakti of Vishṇu besides Lakshmī, some of these are Kīrtti, Kānti, Tushṭi, Pushṭā, Dhṛiti. Ṡānti, Kriyā, Dayā, Medhā etc.;
    andﾠ fifty forms of the Ṡakti of Ṡiva orﾠ Rudra besides Durgā orﾠ Gaurī, some of whom are Guṇôdarī, Virajā, Sālmali, Lolâkshi, Vartulâkshī, Dīrgha-ghoṇā, Sudirgha-mukhī, Go. -mukhī, Dirgha-jihvā, Kuṇḍôdarī, Ardha-keṡī, Vikṛita-mukhī, Jvālā-mukhi, Ulkāmukhi etc.;
    Sarasvati is alsoﾠ named as a Ṡakti, both of Vishṇu andﾠ Rudra:
    according to the Vāyu-Purāṇa the female nature of Rudra became twofold, one half asita orﾠ white, andﾠ the other sita orﾠ black, each of these again becoming manifold, those of the white orﾠ mild nature included Lakshmī, Sarasvati, Gaurī, Umā etc.;
    those of the dark andﾠ fierce nature, Durgā, Kāli etc.) Kāv. Kathās. Pur. (cf. RTL. 181 etc.. MWB. 216);
    the female organ (as worshipped by the Ṡākta sect either actually orﾠ symbolically) RTL. 140 ;
    the power orﾠ signification of a word (defined in the Nyāya as padasyapadâ̱rthe sambandhaḥ i.e. « the relation of a word to the thing designated») Bhāshāp. Sāh. ;
    (in Gram.) case-power, the idea conveyed by a case (= kāraka) Pāṇ. 2-3, 7 Sch. ;
    the power orﾠ force orﾠ most effective word of a sacred text orﾠ magic formula Up. Pañcar. ;
    the creative power orﾠ imagination (of a poet) Kāvyâd. ;
    help, aid, assistance, gift, bestowal RV. ;
    a spear, lance, pike, dart RV. etc. ( alsoﾠ ṡaktī gaṇa bahv-ādi);
    a sword MW. ;
    (prob.) a flag-staff ( seeﾠ ratha-ṡ-);
    a partic. configuration of stars andﾠ planets (when the latter are situated in the 7th, 8th, 9th, andﾠ 10th astrological house), VirBṛS.;
    m. N. of a Muni orﾠ sage (the eldest of Vasishṭha's hundred sons;
    accord. toﾠ VP. he was father of Parāṡara, andﾠ was devoured by king Kalmāsha-pāda, when changed to a man-eating Rākshasa, in consequence of a curse pronounced upon him by the sage;
    he is represented as having overcome Viṡvāmitra at the sacrifice of king Saudāsa;
    he is regarded as the author of RV. VII, 32, 26; IX, 97, 19-21; 108, 3; 14-16 ;
    Ṡakti is alsoﾠ identified with one of the Vylāsas, andﾠ with Avalokitêṡvara, andﾠ has elsewhere the patr. Jātukarna andﾠ Sāṃkṛiti) Pravar. MBh. etc.
    - शक्तिकर
    - शक्तिकुन्ठन
    - शक्तिकुमार
    - शक्तिकुमारक
    - शक्तिगण
    - शक्तिग्रह
    - शक्तिग्राहक
    - शक्तिज
    - शक्तिजागर
    - शक्तिजामल
    - शक्तिज्ञ
    - शक्तितन्त्र
    - शक्तितस्
    - शक्तिता
    - शक्तित्रय
    - शक्तित्व
    - शक्तिदत्त
    - शक्तिदास
    - शक्तिदेव
    - शक्तिद्वयवत्
    - शक्तिधर
    - शक्तिधृक्
    - शक्तिध्वज
    - शक्तिनाथ
    - शक्तिन्यास
    - शक्तिपर्ण
    - शक्तिपाणि
    - शक्तिपात
    - शक्तिपुत्र
    - शक्तिपूजक
    - शक्तिपूजा
    - शक्तिपूर्व
    - शक्तिप्रकर्ष
    - शक्तिप्रकाशबोधिनी
    - शक्तिबोध
    - शक्तिभद्र
    - शक्तिभृत्
    - शक्तिभेद
    - शक्तिभैरवतन्त्र
    - शक्तिमत्
    - शक्तिमय
    - शक्तिमोक्ष
    - शक्तियशस्
    - शक्तियामल
    - शक्तिरक्षित
    - शक्तिरक्षितक
    - शक्तिरत्नाकर
    - शक्तिवनमाहात्म्य
    - शक्तिवर
    - शक्तिवल्लभ
    - शक्तिवाद
    - शक्तिवादिन्
    - शक्तिविचार
    - शक्तिविजयस्तुति
    - शक्तिविजयस्वामिस्तोत्र
    - शक्तिवीर
    - शक्तिवेग
    - शक्तिवैकल्य
    - शक्तिवैभविक
    - शक्तिशोधन
    - शक्तिष्ठ
    - शक्तिसंगमतन्त्र
    - शक्तिसंगमामृत
    - शक्तिसिंह
    - शक्तिसिद्धन्त
    - शक्तिसेन
    - शक्तिस्तोत्र
    - शक्तिस्वामिन्
    - शक्तिहर
    - शक्तिहस्त
    - शक्तिहीन
    - शक्तिहेतिक

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शक्ति

  • 7 organismo

    m.
    1 organism (biology).
    2 body (anatomy).
    3 organization, body.
    * * *
    1 (humano) organism
    2 (institucional) organization, body
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Bio) organism
    2) (Pol) [gen] organization; (=institución) body, institution; (=agencia) agency

    organismo rector — governing body, Board of Trustees (EEUU)

    organismos de gobierno — organs of government, government bodies

    * * *
    masculino (Biol) organism; (Adm, Pol) organization
    * * *
    = affiliation, agency, body, organ, organisation [organization, -USA], organism, work organisation, life form.
    Ex. Accurate data upon the addresses and the affiliations and agencies operated by various publishers is not always easy to come by for the directories.
    Ex. It is often not clear which agency can best provide for the needs of a client = Con frecuencia no está claro qué organismo puede satisfacer mejor las necesidades de un cliente.
    Ex. Special rules are includes for specific types of corporate bodies, such as exhibitions, conferences, subordinate and related bodies, governments bodies and officials, and radio and television stations.
    Ex. Our own 'Library Journal' and the British 'Library', formerly the official organs of the American Library Association and the (British) Library Association respectively, are good illustrations of this condition.
    Ex. The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation.
    Ex. Algae comprise a much more diverse group of organisms than do the flowering plants, but this is ignored by Library of Congress Classification (LCC).
    Ex. Quality of Work Life (QWL) can be defined as 'the degree to which members of a work organisation are able to satisfy important personal needs through their experiences in the organisation'.
    Ex. Where on this earth could you find such unintelligent life forms?.
    ----
    * delegación de organismo público = public sector agency.
    * organismo acuático = aquatic organism.
    * organismo central = central body.
    * organismo centralizado = centralised body.
    * organismo cibernético = cyborg.
    * organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.
    * organismo de beneficiencia pública = public trust.
    * organismo de control = watchdog.
    * organismo de financiación = funding agency.
    * organismo del que depende = parent institution, parent body.
    * organismo de normalización = standards organisation.
    * organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.
    * organismo encargado de la asignación de partidas = appropriating body.
    * organismo gestor de bibliotecas = library authority.
    * organismo gubernamental = governmental body.
    * organismo intergubernamental internacional = international intergovernmental body.
    * organismo oficial = governmental body.
    * organismo profesional = professional body.
    * organismo público = public authority, public body.
    * organismo que actúa en representación de otros = umbrella.
    * organismo regulador = regulatory organisation.
    * organismo responsable = funding authority.
    * organismo responsable de Algo = authority.
    * organismo social = social agency.
    * organismo vivo = living organism, living thing.
    * publicidad de organismo oficial = public service announcement (PSA).
    * * *
    masculino (Biol) organism; (Adm, Pol) organization
    * * *
    = affiliation, agency, body, organ, organisation [organization, -USA], organism, work organisation, life form.

    Ex: Accurate data upon the addresses and the affiliations and agencies operated by various publishers is not always easy to come by for the directories.

    Ex: It is often not clear which agency can best provide for the needs of a client = Con frecuencia no está claro qué organismo puede satisfacer mejor las necesidades de un cliente.
    Ex: Special rules are includes for specific types of corporate bodies, such as exhibitions, conferences, subordinate and related bodies, governments bodies and officials, and radio and television stations.
    Ex: Our own 'Library Journal' and the British 'Library', formerly the official organs of the American Library Association and the (British) Library Association respectively, are good illustrations of this condition.
    Ex: The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation.
    Ex: Algae comprise a much more diverse group of organisms than do the flowering plants, but this is ignored by Library of Congress Classification (LCC).
    Ex: Quality of Work Life (QWL) can be defined as 'the degree to which members of a work organisation are able to satisfy important personal needs through their experiences in the organisation'.
    Ex: Where on this earth could you find such unintelligent life forms?.
    * delegación de organismo público = public sector agency.
    * organismo acuático = aquatic organism.
    * organismo central = central body.
    * organismo centralizado = centralised body.
    * organismo cibernético = cyborg.
    * organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.
    * organismo de beneficiencia pública = public trust.
    * organismo de control = watchdog.
    * organismo de financiación = funding agency.
    * organismo del que depende = parent institution, parent body.
    * organismo de normalización = standards organisation.
    * organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.
    * organismo encargado de la asignación de partidas = appropriating body.
    * organismo gestor de bibliotecas = library authority.
    * organismo gubernamental = governmental body.
    * organismo intergubernamental internacional = international intergovernmental body.
    * organismo oficial = governmental body.
    * organismo profesional = professional body.
    * organismo público = public authority, public body.
    * organismo que actúa en representación de otros = umbrella.
    * organismo regulador = regulatory organisation.
    * organismo responsable = funding authority.
    * organismo responsable de Algo = authority.
    * organismo semiautónomo = quango (quasi-non-governmental organisation).
    * organismo social = social agency.
    * organismo vivo = living organism, living thing.
    * publicidad de organismo oficial = public service announcement (PSA).

    * * *
    1 ( Biol) organism
    el organismo humano the human organism
    2 ( Adm, Pol) organization
    los organismos internacionales international organizations
    * * *

     

    organismo sustantivo masculino (Biol) organism;
    (Adm, Pol) organization
    organismo sustantivo masculino
    1 Zool Biol Bot organism
    2 (institución) organization, body
    ' organismo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    consejo
    - ente
    - limpiar
    - remodelar
    - remodelación
    - unicelular
    - comisión
    - dañar
    - dotar
    - formar
    - fortalecer
    - gobernante
    - nutrir
    - OGM
    - tramitar
    English:
    agency
    - body
    - come under
    - develop
    - institution
    - organism
    - statutory
    - system
    - watchdog
    - govern
    - Medicaid
    - Medicare
    - quango
    - watch
    * * *
    1. Biol organism
    organismo modificado genéticamente genetically modified organism
    2. Anat organism
    3. [entidad] organization, body
    organismo regulador regulatory body
    * * *
    m
    1 organism
    2 POL agency, organization
    * * *
    1) : organism
    2) : agency, organization
    * * *
    1. (ser vivo) organism
    2. (asociación) organization / body [pl. bodies]

    Spanish-English dictionary > organismo

  • 8 नाना _nānā

    नाना ind.
    1 In different places, in different ways, manifoldly, variously; मृत्योः स मृत्युमाप्नोति य इह नानेव पश्यति ।
    -2 Distinctly, separately.
    -3 Without (= विना; with acc., instr. or abl.); नाना नारीं निष्फला लोकयात्रा Vop.; (विश्वं) न नाना शंभुना रामात् वर्षेणाधोक्षजोवर ibid.
    -4 (Used as an adjective at the beginning of comp.) Manifold, various, sundry, different, diverse; नानाफलैः फलति कल्पलतेव भूमिः Bh.2.46; नानाशस्त्रप्रहरणाः सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः Bg.1.9; Ms.9.148.
    -Comp. -अत्ययः a. of different kinds, manifold, diverse.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having different aims or objects.
    -2 having different meanings, homo- nymous (as a word).
    -आत्मवादिन् a. maintaining the Sāṅkhya doctrine that each individual has a soul distinct from the universal spirit.
    -आश्रय a. of many abodes; नानाश्रया प्रकृतिः Sāṅ. K.62.
    -कारम् ind. having done variously; P.III.4.62. Kāśi.
    -ग्रहः taking separately.
    -जातीय a. of diverse kinds or sorts.
    -धर्मन् a. having different customs.
    -ध्वनिः a musical instru- ment producing more than one sound.
    -भाव a. various, manifold.
    -रस a. of different or varying tastes; त्रैगुण्यो- द्भवमत्र लोकचरितं नानारसं दृश्यते M.1.4.
    -रूप a. of different forms, diverse, multiform, various.
    -वर्ण a. of different colours.
    -विध a. of various sorts, diverse, manifold.
    -विधम् ind. in various ways.
    -वीर्य a. having manifold energy.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नाना _nānā

  • 9 Energiewirtschaft

    1. энергетика
    2. управление в области производства энергии
    3. производство энергии

     

    производство энергии
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    energy industry
    Industry which converts various types of fuels as well as solar, water, tidal, and geothermal energy into other energy forms for a variety of household, commercial, transportation, and industrial application. (Source: PZ)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

     

    управление в области производства энергии
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    energy management
    The administration or handling of power derived from sources such as fossil fuel, electricity and solar radiation. (Source: RHW / FFD)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

     

    энергетика
    Область народного хозяйства, науки и техники, охватывающая энергетические ресурсы, производство, передачу, преобразование, аккумулирование, распределение и потребление различных видов энергии.
    [ ГОСТ 19431-84]
    [ ГОСТ Р 51594-2000]

    энергетика
    В рамках своей энергетической политики Европейский Союз заботится о создании такой экономики, которая потребляла бы минимум энергии и одновременно являлась бы более перспективной, устойчивой и конкурентоспособной.

    Европейский Союз должен для этого справиться со следующими вызовами:
    - изменение климата;
    - обеспечение надежности энергоснабжения;
    - инвестирование в науку и исследования в сфере энергоэффективности, возобновляемых видов энергии и новых технологий, в частности, низкоуглеродистых технологий;
    - создание внутреннего рынка энергии.

    Европейский Союз считает важным дифференциацию источников поставки энергоносителей и поэтому проявляет интерес ко всем источникам энергии: ископаемым (уголь, газ и нефть), атомным и возобновляемым (солнечная энергия, энергия ветра, энергия биомассы, гидроэнергия, геотермическая энергия, энергия приливов).

    После представления общей энергетической политики в январе 2007 г. проблемы энергетики снова находятся в центре европейской активности. Договоры о создании Европейского объединения угля и стали (Договор ЕОУС 1951 г.) и Европейского Сообщества по атомной энергии (Договор Евратома 1957 г.) составляют фундамент европейской структуры Сообществ.
    Договор о создании Европейского Сообщества не предусматривает правового основания для энергетической политики Сообщества. Энергетическая политика основывается на Договоре Евратома и отдельных положениях глав «Внутренний рынок» и «Окружающая среда».

    Программа «Разумная энергия для Европы» в рамках программы по росту конкурентоспособности и инновациям (2007–2013 гг.) предусматривает помощь Сообщества в реализации целей устойчивого развития в сфере энергетики.
    [ Глоссарий Европейского Союза]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Energiewirtschaft

  • 10 इन्द्रः _indrḥ

    इन्द्रः [इन्द्-रन्; इन्दतीति इन्द्रः; इदि ऐश्वर्ये Malli.]
    1 The lord of gods.
    -2 The god of rain, rain; cloud; इन्द्रो वरुणः सोमो रुद्रः । शं न इन्द्रो बृहस्पतिः Tait. Vp.1.1.1. Bṛi. Up.1.4.11.
    -3 A lord or ruler (as of men &c.). इन्द्रो- मायाभिः पुरुरूप ईयते Bṛi. Up.2.5.19. first or best (of any class of objects), always as the last member of comp.; नरेन्द्रः a lord of men i. e. a king; so मृगेन्द्रः a lion; गजेन्द्रः the lord or chief of elephants; so योगीन्द्रः, कपीन्द्रः.
    -4 A prince, king.
    -5 The pupil of the right eye.
    -6 N. of the plant कुटज.
    -7 Night.
    -8 One of the divisions of भारतवर्ष.
    -9 N. of the 26th Yoga.
    -1 The human or animal soul.
    -11 A vegetable poison.
    -12 The Yoga star in the 26th Nakṣatra.
    -13 Greatness.
    -14 The five objects of senses.
    -द्रा 1 The wife of Indra, Indrāṇī.
    -2 N. of a plant (मरुबक Mar. मरवा) [Indra, the god of the firmament, is the Jupiter Pluvius of the Indian Āryans. In the Vedas he is placed in the first rank among the gods; yet he is not regarded as an uncreated being, being distinctly spoken of in various passages of the Vedas as being born, and as having a father and a mother. He is sometimes represented as having been produced by the gods as a destroyer of enemies, as the son of Ekāṣṭakā, and in Rv.1.9.13 he is said to have sprung from the mouth of Puruṣa. He is of a ruddy or golden colour, and can assume any form at will. He rides in a bright golden chariot drawn by two tawny horses. His most famous weapon is the thunderbolt which he uses with deadly effect in his warfare with the demons of darkness, drought and inclement weather, variously called Ahi, Vṛitra, Śambar, Namu- chi &c. He storms and breaks through their castles, and sends down fertilizing showers of rain to the great delight of his worshippers. He is thus the lord of the atmosphere, the dispenser of rain, and governor of the weather. He is represented as being assisted by the Maruts or storm-gods in his warfare. Besides the thunderbolt he uses arrows, a large hook, and a net. The Soma juice is his most favourite food, and under its exhilarating influence he performs great achieve- ments (cf. Rv.1.119), and pleases his devout worshippers, who are said to invite the god to drink the juice. He is their friend and even their brother; a father, and the most fatherly of fathers; the helper of the poor, and the deliverer and comforter of his ser- vants. He is a wall of defence; his friend is never slain or defeated. He richly rewards his adorers, particularly those who bring him libations of Soma, and he is supplicated for all sorts of temporal blessings as cows, horses, chariots, health, intelligence, pros- perous days, long life, and victory in war. In the Vedas Indra's wife is Indrānī, who is invoked among the goddesses.
    *****Such is the Vedic conception of Indra. But in later mythology he falls in the second rank. He is said to be one of the sons of Kaśyapa and Dākṣāyaṇī or Aditi. He is inferior to the triad Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśa (though in some places Viṣṇu is regard- ed as his younger brother, cf. R.14.59,15.4), but he is the chief of all the other gods, and is com- monly styled Sureśa, Devendra &c. As in the Vedas so in later mythology, he is the regent of the atmosphere, and of the east quarter, and his world is called Svarga. He sends the lightning, uses the thunderbolt and sends down rain. He is frequently at war with Asuras, whom he constantly dreads, and by whom he is sometimes defeated. The Indra of mythology is famous for his incontinence and adultery, one prominent instance of which is his seduction of Ahalyā, the wife of Gautama (see Ahalyā), and for which he is often spoken of as Ahalyā-jāra. The curse of the sage im- pressed upon him a 1 marks resembling the female organ, and he was therefore called Sayoni; but these marks were afterwards changed into eyes, and he is hence called Netra-yoni and Sahasrākṣa. In the Rāmāyana Indra is represented as having been defeated and carried off to Laṅkā by Ravaṇa's son called Meghanāda, who for this exploit received the title of 'Indrajit'. It was only at the intercession of Brahmā and the gods that Indra was released, and this humiliation was regarded as a punishment for his seduction of Ahalyā. He is also represented as being in constant dread of sages practising potent penances, and as sending down nymphs to beguile their minds (see Apsaras). In the Purāṇas he is said to have destroyed the offspring of Diti in her womb, and to have cut off the wings of mountains when they grew troublesome. Other stories are also told in which Indra was once worsted by Raja, gran- dson of Purūravas, owing to the curse of Durvāsas, and other accounts show that he and Kṛiṣna were at war with each other for the Pārijāta tree which the latter wanted to remove from Svarga, and which he succeeded in doing in spite of Indra's resistance. His wife is Indrāṇī, the daughter of the demon Pulo- man, and his son is named Jayanta. He is also said to be father of Arjuna. His epithets are numerous; mostly descriptive of his achievements, e. g. वृत्रहन्, बलभिद्, पाकशासन, गोत्रभिद्, पुरंदर, शतक्रतु, जिष्णु, नमुचिसूदन &c. (see Ak.I.1.44.47). The Heaven of Indra is Svarga; its capital, Amarāvatī; his garden, Nandana; his elephant, Airāvata; his horse, Uchchaiśravas; his bow, the rain-bow, and his sword, Paranja.].
    -Comp. -अग्निः the fire produced from the contact of clouds; ˚धूमः frost, snow; ˚देवता the 16th lunar mansion.
    -अनुजः, -अवरजः an epithet of Viṣṇu and of Nārāyaṇa (उपेन्द्र); तस्थौ भ्रातृसमीपस्थः शक्रस्येन्द्रानुजो यथा Rām.6.91.4.
    -अरिः an Asura or demon.
    -अवसानः a desert.
    -अशनः 1 hemp (dried and chewed).
    -2 the shrub which bears the seed used in jeweller's weight, (गुंजावृक्ष).
    -आयुधम् Indra's weapon, the rainbow; इन्द्रा- युधद्योतिततोरणाङ्कम् R.7.4,12.79; K.127.
    (-ध) 1 N. of the horse in Kādambarī (i. e. Kapiñjala changed into a horse).
    -2 a horse marked with black about the eyes.
    -3 a diamond. (
    -धा) a kind of leech.
    -आसनम् 1 the throne of Indra.
    -2 a throne in general.
    -3 a foot of five short syllables.
    -इज्यः N. of बृहस्पति the preceptor of gods.
    -ईश्वरः one of the forms of Śiva-liṅga.
    -उत्सवः a festival honouring Indra.
    - ऋषभ a. having Indra as a bull, or impregnated by Indra, an epithet of the earth. इन्द्रऋषभा द्रविणे नो दधातु Av.12.1.6.
    -कर्मन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu (performing Indra's deeds).
    -कान्तः A class of the four-storeyed buildings. (Mānasāra 21.6-68).
    -कीलः 1 N. of the mountain मन्दर.
    -2 a rock.
    (-लम्) 1 the banner of Indra.
    -2 A pin, nail, bolt फालका भाजनोर्ध्वे तु तदूर्ध्वे चेन्द्रकीलकम् (Mānasāra 12.126). cf. also Kau. A.2.3.
    -कुञ्जरः Indra's elephant, Airāvata.
    -कूटः N. of a mountain
    -कृष्ट a. 'ploughed by Indra', growing exuberantly or in a wild state. (
    -ष्टः) a kind of corn produced by rain-water.
    -केतुः Indra's banner.
    -कोशः, -षः, -षकः, -ष्ठः 1 a couch, sofa, which is generally made up of covering pieces of perforated wooden planks; cf. अट्टालक- प्रतोलीमध्ये त्रिधानुष्काधिष्ठानं-इन्द्रकोशं कारयेत् Kau. A.2.3.
    -2 a platform.
    -3 a projection of the roof of a house.
    -4 A pin or bracket projecting from the wall (नागदन्त). A projection of the roof of a house forming a kind of balcony; Kau. A.24.
    -गिरिः the महेन्द्र mountain.
    -गुरुः, -आचार्यः the teacher of Indra; i. e. बृहस्पति.
    -गोपः, -गोपकः [इन्द्रो गोपो रक्षको$स्य, वर्षाभवत्वात्तस्य] a kind of insect of red or white colour; Śukra.4.157; K.1.
    -चन्दनम् the white sandal wood.
    -चापम्, -धनुस् n.
    1 a rainbow; विद्युत्वन्तं ललितवनिताः सेन्द्रचापं सचित्राः Me.64; Śi.7.4.
    -2 the bow of Indra
    -चिर्भटा A mild variety of Colocynth. The leaf is tripartite, rough and wrinkled. (Mar. कंवडळ, applied often as इन्द्रावण in the sense of vile, malignant, dark and hateful.)
    -च्छदः A neck- lace of pearls having 18 strings.
    -च्छन्दस् n. [इन्द्र इव सहस्रनेत्रेण सहस्रगुच्छेन च्छाद्यते] a necklace consisting of 1 strings.
    -जः N. of Vālī.
    -जतु n. Bitumen (Mar. शिलाजित).
    -जननम् Indra's birth.
    -जननीय a. treating of Indra's birth (as a work).
    -जा a. Ved. born or arising from Indra. Av.4.3.7.
    -जालम् [इन्द्रस्य परमेश्वरस्य जालं मायेव]
    1 the net of Indra. तेनाह- मिन्द्रजालेनामूंस्तमसाभि दधामि सर्वान् Av.8.8.8.
    -2 a weapon used by Arjuna; a stratagem or trick in war.
    -3 deception, cheating.
    -4 conjuring, jugglery, magical tricks; इन्द्रजालं च मायां वै कुहका वा$पि भीषणा Mb.5.16.55. स्वप्नेन्द्रजालसदृशः खलु जीवलोकः Śānti.2.2; K.15.
    -जालिक a. [इन्द्रजाल-ठन्] deceptive, unreal, delusive. (
    -कः) a juggler, conjurer.
    -जित् m. 'conqueror of Indra', N. of a son of Rāvaṇa who was killed by Lakṣmaṇa. [Indrajit is another name of Meghanāda a son of Rāvaṇa. When Rāvaṇa warred against Indra in his own heaven, his son Meghanāda was with him, and fought most valiantly. During the combat, Meghanāda, by virtue of the magical power of becoming invisible which he had obtained from Śiva, bound Indra, and bore him off in triumph to Laṅkā. Brahmā and the other gods hurried thither to obtain his release, and gave to Meghanāda the title of Indrajit, 'conqueror of Indra'; but the victor refused to release his prisoners unless he were promised immortality. Brahmā refused to grant this extravagant demand, but he strenuously persisted, and achieved his object. In the Rāmāyaṇa he is repre- sented to have been decapitated by Lakṣmaṇa while he was engaged in a sacrifice]. ˚हन्तृ or विजयिन् m. N. of Lakṣmaṇa.
    -ज्येष्ठ a. Ved. led by Indra.
    -तापनः the thundering of clouds.
    -तूलम्, -तूलकम् a flock of cotton.
    -दमनः the son of Bāṇāsura.
    -दारुः the tree Pinus Devadāru.
    -द्युति Sandal
    -द्रुः, -द्रुमः 1 the plant Termi- nalia Arjuna (अर्जुन).
    -2 The plant कुटज.
    -द्वीपः, -पम् one of the 9 Dvīpas or Divisions of the continent (of India).
    -धनुः N. of Indra's bow, the rainbow; स एकव्रा- त्यो$भवत्स धनुरादत्त तदेवेन्द्रधनुः Av.15.1.6.
    -ध्वजः 1 a flag raised on the 12th day of the bright half of Bhādra.
    -2 Indra's weapon; विस्रस्ताकल्पकेशस्रगिन्द्रध्वज इवापतत् Bhāg.1.44.22.
    -नक्षत्रम् Indra's lunar mansion फल्गुनी.
    -नेत्रम् 1 the eye of Indra.
    -2 the number one thousand.
    -नीलः [इन्द्र इव नीलः श्यामः] a sapphire; परीक्षाप्रत्ययैर्यैश्च पद्मरागः परीक्ष्यते । त एव प्रत्यया दृष्टा इन्द्रनीलमणेरपि ॥ Garuḍa. P.; R.13.54;16.69; Me.48,79.
    -नीलकः an emerald.
    -पत्नी 1 Indra's wife, शची.
    -पर्णी, -पुष्पा N. of a medicinal plant (Mar. कळलावी).
    -पर्वतः 1 the महेन्द्र mountain.
    -2 a blue mountain.
    -पुत्रा N. of अदिति.
    -पुरोगम, -पुरःसर, -श्रेष्ठ a. led or preceded by Indra, having Indra at the head.
    -पुरोहितः N. of बृहस्पति. (
    -ता) the asterism Puṣya.
    -प्रमतिः N. of the pupil of Paila and the author of some ṛiks of the Rv.
    -प्रस्थम् N. of a city on the Yamunā, the residence of the Paṇḍavas (identified with the modern Delhi); इन्द्रप्रस्थगमस्तावत्कारि मा सन्तु चेदयः Śi.2.63.
    -प्रहरणम् Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt.
    -भगिनी N. of Pārvatī.
    -भेषजम् dried ginger.
    -मखः a sacrifice in honour of Indra.
    -महः 1 a festival in honour of Indra.
    -2 the rainy season; ˚कामुकः a dog.
    -मादन a. animating or delighting Indra; ये वायव इन्द्रमादनासः Rv.7.92.4.
    -मेदिन् a. Ved. whose friend or ally is Indra; इन्द्रमेदी सत्वनो नि ह्वयस्व Av.5.2-.8.
    -यज्ञः (See इन्द्रमह and इन्द्रमख) श्वो$स्माकं घोषस्योचित इन्द्रयज्ञो नामोत्सवः भविष्यति Bālacharita I.
    -यवः, -वम् seed of the Kutaja tree.
    -लुप्तः, -प्तम्, -लुप्तकम् 1 excessive bald- ness of the head.
    -2 loss of beard.
    -लोकः Indra's world, Svarga or Paradise.
    -लोकेशः 1 lord of Indra's world, i. e. Indra.
    -2 a guest (who, if hospitably received, confers paradise on his host).
    -वंशा, -वज्रा N. of two metres, see Appendix.
    -वल्लरी, -वल्ली N. of a plant (पारिजात) or of इन्द्रवारुणी.
    -वस्तिः [इन्द्रस्य आत्मनः वस्तिरिव] the calf (of the leg).
    -वाततम a. Ved. desired by Indra. अस्मे ऊतीरिन्द्रवाततमाः Rv.1.6.6.
    -वानकम् A variety of diamonds. Kau. A.2.11.
    -वायू (du.) Indra and Vāyu. इन्द्रवायू उभाविह सुहवेह हवामहे Av.3.2.6.
    -वारुणी, -वारुणिका Colocynth, a wild bitter gourd cucumis colocynthis. (Mar. मोठी कंवडळ) किमिन्द्रवारुणी राम सितया कटुकीयते Laghu Yoga- vāsiṣṭha-sāra X. सौवर्चलं हरिद्रा च पिप्पली चेन्द्रवारुणिः । मूत्र- कृच्छ्रे प्रशंसन्ति पिण्डो$यं वाजिनां हितः ॥ शालिहोत्र of भोज 33.
    -वाह् a. carrying Indra.
    -वृक्षः the Devadāru tree.
    -वृद्धा a kind of abscess.
    -वैडूर्यम् a kind of precious stone.
    -व्रतम् Indra's rule of conduct; one of the duties of a king (who is said to follow इन्द्रव्रत when he distri- butes benefits as Indra pours down rain); वार्षिकांश्चतुरो मासान् यथेन्द्रो$प्यभिवर्षति । तथाभिवर्षेत्स्वं राष्ट्रं कामैरिन्द्रव्रतं चरन् ॥ Ms.9.34.
    -शक्तिः f. Indrāṇī, the wife of Indra, or his energy personified.
    -शत्रुः 1 an enemy or destroyer of Indra (when the accent is on the last syllable), an epithet of प्रह्लाद; इन्द्रशत्रो विवर्धस्व मा चिरं जहि विद्विषम् Bhāg.6.9.12. बलिप्रदिष्टां श्रियमाददानं त्रैविक्रमं पादमिवेन्द्रशत्रुः R.7.35.
    -2 [इन्द्रः शत्रुः यस्य] one whose enemy is Indra, an epithet of वृत्र (when the accent is on the first syllable). (This refers to a legend in the Śat. Br., where it is said that Vṛitra's father intended his son to become the destroyer of Indra, and asked him to say इन्द्रशत्रुर्वधस्व &c. but who, through mistake, accented the word on the first syllable, and was killed by Indra; cf. Śik.52; मन्त्रो हीनः स्वरतो वर्णतो वा मिथ्याप्रयुक्तो न तमर्थमाह । स वाग्वज्रो यजमानं हिनस्ति यथेन्द्रशत्रुः स्वरतो$पराधात् ॥
    -शलभः a kind of insect (इन्द्रगोप).
    -संजयम् N. of a sāman. Arṣeya Br.
    -संधा connection or alliance with Indra. तयाहमिन्द्रसंधया सर्वान् देवानिह हुव Av.11.1.9.
    -सारथिः 1 N. of Mātali.
    -2 an epi- thet of Vāyu, driving in the same carriage with Indra; Rv.4.46.2.
    -सावर्णिः N. of the fourteenth Manu.
    -सुतः, -सूनुः 1 N. of (a) Jayanta; (b) Arjuna; (c) Vāli, the king of monkeys.
    -2 N. of the अर्जुन tree.
    -सुरसः, -सुरा a shrub the leaves of which are used in discutient applications (निर्गुंडी).
    -सेनः N. of several men; of Bali; of a mountain; Bhāg.8.2.23.
    -सेना 1 Indra's missile or host.
    -2 Indra's army; Rv.1.12.2.
    -सेनानीः the leader of Indra's armies, epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -स्तुत् m.
    -स्तोमः 1 praise of Indra; N. of a particular hymn addressed to Indra in certain ceremonies.
    -2 a sacrifice in honour of Indra.
    -हवः invocation of Indra; भद्रान् कृण्वन्निन्द्रहवान्त्सखिभ्य Rv.9.96.1.
    -हस्तः a kind of medicament.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > इन्द्रः _indrḥ

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Culture — is a fictional interstellar anarchist, socialist, and utopian[1][2] society created by the Scottish writer Iain M. Banks which features in a number of science fiction novels and works of short fiction by him, collectively called the Culture… …   Wikipedia

  • Energy storage — is the storing of some form of energy that can be drawn upon at a later time to perform some useful operation. A device that stores energy is sometimes called an accumulator. All forms of energy are either potential energy (eg. chemical,… …   Wikipedia

  • Energy tax — An energy tax is a tax on various forms of energy production, typically levied on the burning of fossil fuels. Often the purpose of the tax is not so much to raise tax revenue as to promote environmental causes such as sustainable development.… …   Wikipedia

  • The Lost Island of Castanamir — DnDmodule| module title = The Lost Island of Castanamir module module code = C3 module rules = 1st Ed AD D module character levels = 1 4 module campaign = Generic module authors = Ken Rolston module first published = 1984 series = The Lost Island …   Wikipedia

  • The Corean Chronicles — is a fantasy series of books by the author L. E. Modesitt, Jr.. As of 2011, it consists of: Legacies (2002) Darknesses (2003) Scepters (2004) Alector s Choice (2005) Cadmian s Choice (2006) Soarer s Choice (2006) The Lord Protector s Daughter… …   Wikipedia

  • The Carmelite Order —     The Carmelite Order     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Carmelite Order     One of the mendicant orders.     Origin     The date of the foundation of the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel has been under discussion from the fourteenth century to …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Reformation —     The Reformation     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Reformation     The usual term for the religious movement which made its appearance in Western Europe in the sixteenth century, and which, while ostensibly aiming at an internal renewal of the …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Singularity Is Near — The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology   …   Wikipedia

  • Energy (society) — The use of energy has been a key in the development of the human society by helping it to control and adapt to the environment. Managing the use of energy is inevitable in any functional society. In the industrialized world the development of… …   Wikipedia

  • The Irish (in Countries Other Than Ireland) —     The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)     I. IN THE UNITED STATES     Who were the first Irish to land on the American continent and the time of their arrival are …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Energy drink — Energy drinks are beverages whose producers advertise that they boost energy. These advertisements usually do not emphasize energy derived from the sugar and caffeine they contain[1] but rather increased energy release due to a variety of… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»